![]() ![]() He also promoted the spread of Buddhism among the southern aristocracy.ĭuring Emperor Wu's reign the Northern Wei empire disintegrated, and a lot of refugees from the Northern Wei court sought refuge in the south, looking for political support, like Yuan Hao 元顥. During his long rule, important anthologies ( Wenxuan 文選, Yutai xinyong 玉臺新詠) and literary critiques ( Shipin 詩品, Wenxin diaolong 文心雕龍) were compiled. ![]() Emperor Wu himself was an erudite scholar, he composed poems, wrote essays and patronized writers, poets, and artists. ![]() He replaced the nine-rank system ( jiupin 九品) for state officials from the Wei period 魏 (220-265) by sixteen classes ( shiliuban 十六班) that could only be entered after graduating from the National University ( taixue 太學) where the Confucian Classics constituted the curriculum. He neither provoked his own princes and local governors by appointing the infamous spies of the document clerks of the central government, nor tried he to prevent the ambitions of the local gentry from obtaining high governmental posts. Nonetheless, after founding his own dynasty, he switched over to a mild civilian government and spared the old princes of the Song and Qi dynasties. 502-549) was an experienced military leader. 502-549), who is known in history as a famous poet and patron of Buddhism.Īs regional inspector ( cishi 刺史) of Yongzhou 雍州 at the border to the Northern Wei empire, Xiao Yan 蕭衍 (posthumous title Emperor Wu of the Liang 梁武帝, r. It was founded by Xiao Yan 蕭衍, known as Emperor Wu 梁武帝 (r. The ranking for the status evaluation of the cultural and educational consumption demand in key cities is as follows:in the lateral evaluation of ideal value without gap between urban and rural areas of key cities located provinces, and among various key cities, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Nanjing ranked the top three in the "leaders in 2011" in the vertical evaluation of own base value throughout the past years, Nanjing, Hohhot, Guangzhou ranked the top three in the "1991-2011 key cities runner-up" Hefei, Kunming, Fuzhou ranked the top three in the "2005-2011 key cities runner-up" Wuhan, Kunming, Hohhot ranked the top three in the "2011 annual key cities runner-up".The Liang dynasty 梁 (502-557) was the third of the Southern Dynasties 南朝 (420~589). It was the high growth of the consumption demand in most key cities that resulted in the countrywide high growth of overall cultural and educational consumption demand in urban areas, but the disparity between urban and rural areas has widened. In 2011, the first year of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the total cultural and educational consumption increased by over 10% in 24 key cities, 14 of which by over 15% and 8 of which by over 20% the per capita value of cultural and educational consumption increased by over 10% in 22 key cities, 13 of which by over 15% and 7 of which by over 20%. Comparing among the 3 five-year periods, the average annual growth of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period was 4.96 percentage points lower than that of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period and 9.39 percentage points lower than that of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. During the 20 years, the average annual growth was 21.02% in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, 16.59% in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period and 11.63% in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period. The highest annual growth appeared in 2002 and the growth rate was 36.76% the lowest one was in 2008 and the growth rate was 4.77%. Annual evaluation report on China's cultural consumption demand in key cities (2013) From 1991 to 2011, the countrywide total cultural and educational consumption in urban areas increased from 395.25 hundred million yuan to 12597.11 hundred million yuan, that is a 3087.12% of total increase and 18.90% of average annual increase.
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